Evidence-Based Mental Health Treatment for Children and Adolescents
ABCT:::Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies SCCAP:::Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
The Public ABCT:::Find A Therapist Directory
SHOW ALL HIDE ALL
open About Child & Adolescent Symptoms...
open Fear, Worry & Anxiety
open Sadness, Hopelessness & Depression
open Inattention & Hyperactivity
open Rule Breaking, Defiance & "Acting Out"
open Drug & Alcohol Use
open Eating & Body Image Problems
open Severe Mood Swings & Bursts of Rage
open Autism & Related Disorders
open About Child & Adolescent Treatment...
open Specific Treatments
INFORMATION ABOUT ANXIETY PROBLEMS & DISORDERS
Anxiety Problems & Disorders
(with treatment options for each)
  •   Agoraphobia
  •   Generalized Anxiety
  •   Obsessions & Compulsions
  •   Panic
  •   Posttraumatic Stress
  •   Separation Anxiety
  •   Social Phobia
  •   Specific Phobia

     

  • The symptoms of fear, worry, and anxiety are commonly experienced by children and adolescents who suffer from anxiety problems and disorders. Please refer to the sections below (as well as to the right menu box) for more information about these difficulties and to learn about the best-supported treatment options.

    What is Anxiety?

    Anxiety is a negative emotion that involves feeling nervous, scared, afraid, or worried. Usually we feel anxious when we think something bad is about to happen.

    When Does Anxiety Become a Problem?

    Although everyone experiences anxiety, some people begin to feel anxious and/or worried so much that it makes them feel really uncomfortable and starts to disrupt their lives. Clinically significant anxiety (i.e., anxiety needing clinical attention) among children and adolescents can be described as an extreme response to a situation or event that a young person perceives as threatening and is out of proportion to the actual danger. This anxious response frequently includes thoughts of impending harm or danger, heightened arousal such as increased heart rate and rapid breathing, and often the avoidance of situations or events that cause discomfort. The experience of a child or adolescent suffering from clinically significant anxiety can lead to considerable distress and interference with his/her daily activities at school, at home, or with his/her peers. While deciding whether or not your child needs help with anxiety, it is important to interpret your child's behavior in light of his/her developmental level. In other words, is your child's anxiety response more severe, more intense, or longer lasting than would be age-appropriate?


    As can be seen below, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) currently has the most research evidence for the treatment of general symptoms of anxiety in young people, as well as for related school refusal behaviors. This treatment can be administered in a variety of different formats, each of which has varying levels of research support.
      Well-Established
    What does this mean?
    Probably Efficacious
    What does this mean?
    Possibly Efficacious
    What does this mean?
    Anxiety - General symptoms None
    • Individual CBT
    • Group CBT (without parents)
    • Group CBT with parents
    • Individual CBT with parents
    • Individual CBT with cognitive parent training
    • Group CBT with parental anxiety management for anxious parents
    • Family CBT
    • Parent group CBT
    • Group CBT with parents plus internet
    School Refusal Behavior None None
    • Individual CBT for school refusal
    • Individual CBT for school refusal with parent/teacher training
    • Parent/teacher training for school refusal

    Source: Silverman, W. K., Pina, A. A., & Viswesvaran, Chockalingam (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: A review and meta-analyses. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37, 105-130.

     

     

    Last updated: 07/30/2010
    What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)? | Child Therapy Options | Therapy or Medication? | Find a Therapist | Fear, Worry, & Anxiety | Agoraphobia | Generalized Anxiety | Obsessions & Compulsions | Panic | Posttraumatic Stress | Separation Anxiety | Social Phobia | Specific Phobia | Sadness, Hopelessness, & Depression | Major Depressive Disorder | Dysthymic Disorder | Adjustment Disorder | Inattention & Hyperactivity | Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) | Rule Breaking, Defiance, & "Acting Out" | Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) | Conduct Disorder (CD) | Drug & Alcohol Use | Eating & Body Image Problems | Anorexia Nervosa | Bulimia Nervosa | Severe Mood Swings & Bursts of Rage | Bipolar Disorder | Autism & Related Disorders
    Links | Contact Us | Privacy Policy