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Commemorating Black History Month
Commemorating Black History Month
Horace Pippin, Self-Taught Folk Artist
Horace Pippin was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania, to descendants of slaves. In 1917 Pippin enlisted and served in the 369th Infantry Regiment. A sniper’s bullet rendered his right arm useless.
After the war, Pippin worked at odd jobs to supplement his pension and began to paint cigar boxes. By the late 30s, his work was championed by N. C. Wyeth and Christian Brinton, and he was able to spend more time with art, generating an ever-growing body of work.
According to the National Gallery’s Robert Torchia, “Pippin’s rise to fame directly paralleled the folk art revival of the 1930s. Entirely self-taught, he painted in a nonacademic, linear style that was characterized by a powerful sense of design and expressive use of color…. He painted a wide range of subjects, from African American genre scenes, portraits, and biblical scenes, to politically charged historical paintings such as John Brown Going to His Hanging (1942, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts)… His modern folk art style defies classification.”